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Tadcaster History
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Introduction
Tadcaster lies on the River Wharfe between Leeds and York. Originally named Calcaria (place of limestone) by the Romans, it was a small settlement, serving as a resting place for travelers and a staging post on the London (Londinium) to York (Eboracum) road.
It's limestone has been used since these times in many famous buildings, including a Roman fort in York and York Minster.
The high quality Tadcaster water is drunk throughout the world in the famous beers which are brewed in the three breweries sited here.
The battle of Tadcaster was fought around the Tadcaster river bridge in the Civil War. At Towton 3 miles away in 1461 a decisive battle settled the War of the Roses.
Surrounded by the beautiful North Yorkshire countryside, this market town is ideally situated as a base for touring.

Breweries

Early mention of brewing in Tadcaster comes from tax lists which show that there were breweries or brew houses in 1341, one paying 8d. In taxes that year and the other 4d. By 1378 five innkeepers are recorded as being in business in Tadcaster. In about 1400 the best ale sold for 1 1/2d per gallon.

CLICK HERE for more information about Brewery History

Breweries Tadcaster

The Viaduct

This large imposing landmark was built by George Hudson , the work being completed together with a bridge over Wighill Lane in 1849. However Mr. Hudson ran into financial problems and the rest of the line remained unbuilt. It was not until 1882 that goods (used by the mill on the East side, now demolished) were brought across the River Wharfe by rail, using this viaduct. The last time the viaduct was used to fetch and carry goods was in 1955.

The Viaduct Tadcaster
The viaduct was made a Grade 2 listed building and purchased by the Tadcaster Town Council in 1979 for the use and pleasure of the local people. The Viaduct walk now runs from Wetherby road, right across it with access to both banks of the river and there is now the added possibility that the DMMO application if successful, will open up a high level footpath from the East of the Viaduct to Wighill Lane.


Tadcaster Bridge

Tadcaster Bridge

There has been a crossing over the river Wharfe at Tadcaster since Roman times. Originally a ford, the first bridge was probably a wooden structure and the first stone bridge was thought to have been built around 1200 with various reconstruction's throughout the centuries. At 11am, Tuesday 7th December 1642, the Battle of Tadcaster took place on and around the old Tadcaster bridge between Sir Thomas Fairfax (Parliamentarian) and the Earl of Newcastle (Royalist). The present bridge was constructed around 1700 and widened in 1780 and again in the 19th century.
The lines of these constructions can clearly be seen from underneath the bridge as can stonemasons' marks from the early 18th century. The Bridge was the boundary between the West Riding and the Ainsty of York and was, in medieval times, the place where important people were formally met on their journey to York.

THE Board School

The Board School on Station Road was formally opened on 14th January 1878. It was built at a cost of £4000.00 and comprised a boys' school, an infants' school and the Masters' Residence. The inscriptions denoting these functions can still be seen above the respective doors. The school was enlarged in 1893 and again in 1901, eventually having a capacity for 106 boys, 185 girls and 213 infants. The boys' and girls' schools now form St. Joseph's RC Primary School, the Infants' School is occupied by the County Library branch and the Masters' Residence is now a private house.


St. Mary's Church

The first stone building dates from around 1150, replacing a wooden one. The land and the church were given to the monks of Sawley Abbey by Maude de Percy in the 12th century after a dispute. The church was burnt down by the Scots 1318 when they ravaged the north of England. It was rebuilt about between 1380 and 1480. It was however, subject to frequent flooding, so that between 1875 and 1877 it was taken down stone by stone and rebuilt with the foundations raised by 5 feet; only the tower was left as it was.
The money to pay for this work, £8426.4s.6½d, was raised by public subscription. In 1897 a new north aisle was built. The church has fine carvings by Frank Thorman and a famous William Morris east window.

Saint Mary's Church Tadcaster

The Ark

The Ark Tadcaster

Probably the oldest building in the town, a 15th century half timbered merchant's house now partially restored and used as Tadcaster Town Council offices.

CLICK HERE for more information about The Ark


The Castle

Norman barons used rubble from the Roman settlement to build a small mote and a bailey castle, probably during the Barons' Wars of the early 13th century. This was eventually demolished and tradition has it that the stone was used to rebuild the bridge. The northern embankments were used as gun emplacements at the time of the battle (1642), then in the eighteenth century the whole area became pleasure-gardens. No buildings remain but the motte and northern ditch can be clearly seen. From river level it must have been quite impressive!



 
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